Don't wring out wet linen. To create this article, 18 people, some anonymous, worked to edit and improve it over time. wikiHow is a “wiki,” similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. With the mixer on low, pour over the flour/butter mixture and beat until the dough just comes together. If you're layering them for one of your linens to be on the bottom and the other on top, then yes it can be but the inside of the ruffle might be a little confusing. The ruff is the fashion item most associated with the Renaissance. "Just love this site. This article has been viewed 41,269 times. Look for evenweave handkerchief-weight linen. You want to bend it, but not break it. Cut out a semi circle, and glue the various layers together. Follow Margaret on Twitter . A piece of ribbon can be attached to each end of the ruff to tie it on to keep it from falling off. Thread ribbon through the hole. This article has been viewed 132,786 times. You can use some starch to hold the creases, if desired. Step 2. Once you have completed all the stitching, tie a square knot to the gathering threads. X MAKE YOUR RUFF: Fold the adding machine paper, accordion-style, about 2 inches per fold. Press this fold with an iron. Then, pleat more of the wired ribbon, and sew on a few inches more of ribbon. The starch is then “cooked” (turns into a gel) when the linen ruff is ironed. Be wary of Chinese linen, woven from a very short staple fiber and prone to wrinkling. By using this service, some information may be shared with YouTube. By using this service, some information may be shared with YouTube. It can also be difficult to paint or wallpaper over a textured wall. This will inform your measurements as you make the material. Unfold the strip and then fold it under ½” on the short ends, towards the inside. Start stitching the long, inside edge of the ruffle fabric to the base. Continue to pull the thread with the needle to get it started. Cut the 1” satin ribbon based on the wearer's neck length, plus two inches. The width of your ribbon will determine how high your final ruff will be. The Building of an Elizabethan Wired Ruff. The round and flat variation is often called a millstone collar after its resemblance to that object. References Measure your wrist or neck. It's important to buy ribbon based on how high you want the ruff to be. Run another line of gathering threads about ¼” away from the first line of stitches. Rough sex is really about being in the right state of mind. Irish, German, and Italian linens are all good options. Register now to access resources and events & join in the fun! We know ads can be annoying, but they’re what allow us to make all of wikiHow available for free. You can make any size of crumble by following this simple method. Fold the rectangle in half, lengthwise, and press it with an iron. Please help us continue to provide you with our trusted how-to guides and videos for free by whitelisting wikiHow on your ad blocker. Roughly break 250g butter into … Mix together the coconut, jelly crystals, icing sugar and condensed milk, then spread the mixture in a greaseproof tin and put in fridge to set. It has a long neck, a small head, a rather short slightly droopy bill and medium-long orange or reddish leg. Using boiled starch: Mix two tablespoons of starch (corn, wheat, or rice) in 1 cup of water. The first of 2 pages with detailled, step-by-step instructions, accompanied by photos. There should be a slight ridge on the back side of the linen pieces. Determine how much linen you will need to buy. Don’t worry about the mess. X This distinctive fashion from Europe in the late fifteenth and sixteenth centuries was often stiffened with starch or metal wire. You want a nice folded under edge. Let the ruff dry. Regardless of the method, starch should always be applied to damp, not dry, linen, so it can penetrate the fibers. This is why it is important to get the sewn-in kind of wired ribbon. Store the ruff in a sturdy flat box, also known as “band boxes”. References. Mix the flour and salt together in a bowl. Knot the end of your thread and cut it off securely. History. wikiHow is a “wiki,” similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. The process to make an Elizabethan ruff, with ribbon or with linen, is not complicated but it will require some time and patience. If you don't own a serger, as many sewing beginners don't, you may use a zig zag stitch on a home sewing machine. For a 15” x 2” neckband, start with a rectangle that is 16” x 8”. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published. Costume maker John Van Gastel gives us a glimpse of what’s involved. ", "I love this, it is so easy to follow. It's important to buy ribbon based on how high you want the ruff to be. How to create a circular ruffle Step 1. Stir together the water and salt. Lace ruffles in the early 17th century . Get the fabric & supplies you need at OnlineFabricStore: https://www.onlinefabricstore.net/ Want more info on this project, including written instructions? This is sort of here for my own reference, so I can remember that before I rolled the edge of the ruffle, it was 1.75 inches wide. Make sure your stitches go around the wire on the edge of the ribbon. It was worn by the middle and upper class as a fashionable neck accessory, like a necktie. Honestly, it wouldn’t hurt to add even more, but perhaps after completing the first pair. It could also be decorated with a buttonhole stitch along the edge. Press the folds. This article has been viewed 132,786 times. wikiHow is a “wiki,” similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. To learn more, including how to wash and dry your Elizabethan ruff, scroll down. In a large mixing bowl, combine two parts plain flour to one part chilled, cubed butter and one part caster or Demerara sugar. It evolved from the collars of the shirts worn by men underneath their doublets. If you really can’t stand to see another ad again, then please consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. Thank you! You do not need to knock down the wall or sand it smooth to get a smooth finish, however. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 41,269 times. We know ads can be annoying, but they’re what allow us to make all of wikiHow available for free. Last Updated: September 6, 2019 Mark a circle on to your fabric with circumference equaling the edge of your fabric plus 1″ seam allowance. Research source To create this article, 11 people, some anonymous, worked to edit and improve it over time. About 1-1.5cm from the top and bottom of your ruff base, make a couple of anchor stitches with each needle. Sew in a straight line, not zig-zags. If the ruff gets crushed, it can easily be reformed into an accordion shape with a dowel or pencil. Then, gently shake out the excess starch. Finally sew narrow ribbon or cord to each end of the ruff so you can tie it around your neck. Rub in the chilled butter using your fingertips until the mixture resembles breadcrumbs. Clip them to about 1” and tuck the tails back into the neckband. Beat the flour and butter pieces on low speed until there are large chunks of butter throughout. This produces a nice stiff finish, but requires skill so you don't scorch the fabric or end up with cloth stuck to the iron. When you let the ruff go from your fingers, it’ll look like a mess, not pleats. For the best looking ruff, try to buy the most tightly-woven fabric available. Do not cut the wired ribbon off the spool. Hand wash it in the sink with a little warm water and mild soap. The fabric strip should now be 4” wide. You can choose to go high end and use real fur to accent your jacket hood, but using faux fur fabric can give you a similar look for a lower cost. Make a basic ruff for a costume using a width of ribbon that has wire sewn into the edge and is pleated and then attached to a wire-free ribbon to maintain the shape. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. Please help us continue to provide you with our trusted how-to guides and videos for free by whitelisting wikiHow on your ad blocker. Then, use a measuring tape to measure the length. Pleat the wired ribbon and then sew on a few inches of ribbon. Go back with a pencil if they get a little out of shape while you are working on them. Leave a 10” to 12” tail on either end of the linen. Once solid, turn out and cut into squares. (I’m using a felt off-cut for this example, rather than a proper base, so no press studs) 10. In flight it shows a faint wing-stripe and oval white patches either side of the tail. Zig-zag threading will look less authentic. If you do the stitch properly, the stitch should be barely visible from the exposed side of the linen pieces. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 132,786 times. All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published. Many people today make their own ruffs at home for Renaissance fairs. This will keep the ruff clean and shaped. wikiHow is a “wiki,” similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. Gradually this ruffle grew larger, becoming its own independent garment. By using our site, you agree to our. Mar 29, 2020 - Explore cdennis0642's board "RUFF TUTORIALS", followed by 137 people on Pinterest. After folding all your pleats, sew a 1 inch wide satin ribbon to the top of the pleats to create a smooth surface where the ruff will sit against your neck. Stack several ruffs to create a fancier look. Ruffs came in a variety of widths, shapes, decorations, and even colors. Whipstitch the neckband to the pleated ruff. If you will be turning under the edges rather than encasing them with bias tape or a serged edge, add an inch to allow for a 1/4-inch hem on each edge. You can also use an online calculator to determine just how much ribbon you are going to need for the ruff. Simplicity Pattern 8881 . A 2-inch ruffle is ideal for a child while a 4-inch ruffle is better for adults. For a 15” neckband, for example, mark three 5” sections on the neckband. The ruff is a medium-sized wading bird. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. This will create a ruff that is about 2.5 inches tall. It started off in the 1530s and 40s as a modest ruffle on the neckband of a high-necked smock. The ruffle is clean finished with a serging stitch. Leave the loop as loose as possible. If you'd like to add other details like a lace trim to the ruff, do so before you gather the pleats together on the ruff. It may help to gather up the ruff and loop it around your neck. Once the ruff is complete, you can add embellishments like pearls, gems, or beads to the ruff. Switch through twice, going down and back to make sure your ruff is secure. Keep in mind the ruff is going to fit right over the wearer's shirt collar. https://www.bbc.co.uk/food/recipes/how_to_make_puff_pastry_65905 Alternatively, make your own sanding block by wrapping a sheet of sandpaper around a blackboard eraser and gluing down the edges. Women sometimes wore their ruffs open in the front, particularly if they were wearing an open partlet with a low cut bodice. The ruff is one of the distinguishing features of the Elizabethan age. There are many different styles and types of ruffs; but you can make your own basic ruff relatively easily. But if the wire pops out on the outer edge of the ruff, it is going to look unpolished and sloppy. To create this article, 11 people, some anonymous, worked to edit and improve it over time. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. This example will create a 2-3 inch ruff. Sift 250g strong plain flour and 1 tsp fine sea salt into a large bowl. Open up the pleats as the ruff is drying so they don't stick together. How to make an Elizabethan ruff. 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